도시중심사회로 주거환경이 변화되고, 산업기술의 발전으로 인간에게 많은 편익이 제공되면서 인간의 생활환경이 차츰 고도화, 밀집화가 되고, 건축물의 고층화, 대형화가 되어 가고 있습니다. 이로 인해 화재 및 재난ﾷ재해로 인한 인명피해와 경제적 손실이 급증하고 있는 추세입니다.
이러한 현상은 단지 우리나라뿐만 아니라 대부분의 국가가 공동으로 겪고 있어 모두 공감하는
세계적인 현상입니다.
이러한 급변하는 사회흐름에 따라 단순 화재를 진압하던 소방이란 조직이 국민의 생명을 구하는 구조와 구급활동까지 영역을 넓혀 어느 직무보다 더 중요한 공공서비스의 기본이 되었습니다.
따라서 좀 더 전문화되고 체계적인 지식을 습득한 소방전문인력이 필요하게 되었으며, 그 필요에 의해 향후 몇 년간은 많은 인원의 소방공무원이 채용될 예정입니다. 임용 시험에 대비하기 위해 소방공학적 지식과 소방활동에 필요한 기술이론, 소방법규에서 정한 소방의 주요업무인 화재 예방, 경계, 진압, 구조와 구급 및 재난관리의 방법론 등의 학습이 필요합니다.
본서는 2014년부터 2020년까지의 기출문제를 출제 범위에 맞춰 각 분야별로 편집하여 수험생들이 소방학개론의 개념을 다질 수 있게 하였고, 출제 경향을 알아보기 쉽게 구성하였습니다.
이 책을 통하여 소방공무원 임용을 준비하는 모든 수험생들이 시험의 흐름을 잡고 출제 경향을 잘 분석하여 고득점에 이르는 발판으로 활용되었으면 하는 바람입니다.
이 책의 출판을 위해 많은 도움을 주신 에듀에프엠 김용한 대표님, 유혜종 이사님, 이민희
과장님께 감사드립니다.
마지막으로 곳곳에서 묵묵히 노력하고 있을 모든 수험생 분들을 응원하고, 임용 합격 소식을 기대하겠습니다.
저자 김병기 드림
PART 01 소방조직
CHAPTER 01 소방조직······················································································· 12
CHAPTER 02 소방기능······················································································· 26
PART02 재난관리
CHAPTER 01 재난 및 재난관리의 개념····························································· 36
CHAPTER 02 재난 및 안전관리기본법······························································ 42
PART03 연소이론
CHAPTER 01 연소개요······················································································· 64
CHAPTER 02 연기 및 화염················································································ 88
CHAPTER 03 폭발개요 및 분류········································································· 104
PART04 화재이론
CHAPTER 01 화재의 정의 및 분류································································· 120
CHAPTER 02 건물화재의 성상········································································· 130
CHAPTER 03 위험물화재의 성상····································································· 150
CHAPTER 04 화재조사····················································································· 166
PART05 소화이론
CHAPTER 01 소화원리····················································································· 180
CHAPTER 02 소화약제····················································································· 186
CHAPTER 03 소방시설····················································································· 202
